Today people no longer go to fetch water for a bath with rocker arms and buckets. Modern buildings have automated delivery systems that allow you to consume the required amount of it hot and cold all year round. We will tell you how to organize such a system in our article. Content:
- Types of bath water supply
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Sources of water supply
- From the well
- From the well
- Rainwater
- From home
- Water supply materials
- Water supply system installation
- Hot water supply
A competent water supply is a clean flow of water under a comfortable and constant pressure, calculated to heat it. Availability of water is a pressing issue; without it, neither hygienic nor wellness procedures in the steam room are inconceivable. It is not difficult to make water supply in the bath with your own hands. It is much more difficult to organize a water source for him when there is no such near the building.
Types of bath water supply
There are two main seasonal types of water supply to bath buildings, let's look at them.
The first, the simplest type is the summer water supply to the bath. This system is designed to operate only during the warm season. Water delivery is made, in addition to the bath, also to other buildings located on the site. The system is built sequentially, when branches are connected to the supply water pipe, if necessary, to distribute water to all its consumers. When cold weather sets in, water is removed from the summer system by gravity to its lowest point through the drain valve.
The second type is the winter version of water supply. Its difference from the summer water supply lies in the possibility of general and selective water supply to a particular building. In addition, the pipeline is supplied with a heating cable installed in its cavity, and a valve for supplying or shutting off water in the selected room. The cable prevents water from freezing in cold areas of the water main. To take a steam bath, it is enough to open the water supply for it by turning the shut-off valve. At the end of the procedures, the pipeline is closed in the same way, and the water from the system is removed by gravity into the sewer network.
For the water supply of the bathhouse in winter, there is also an electronic option for controlling the distribution of water flows through the pipeline system. The water supply to the buildings is carried out remotely using a distribution block, which is installed near the water source and controlled by pressing the necessary keys from the buildings connected to the system.
Sources of water supply for the bath
Depending on the source of water, the bath water supply can have the following options: from a well, from a well, from rainwater storage tanks, from the central water supply system of the house.
Bath water supply from a well
Quite often, this option for providing a bath with water seems to be the only possible one, but some of its disadvantages should be taken into account:
- Abrupt changes in water level, depending on the weather or season, therefore, during the dry season, the resources of the well may not be enough.
- Well water usually contains suspended particles, since its natural filtration during rains or floods may not cope with its task.
- In winter, the head of the well requires insulation, otherwise there is a high probability of water freezing in it.
For water supply of baths from a well, the required pressure is required, the creation of which is provided by submersible pumps. They all differ from each other in terms of price, power, operating noise and the volume of water pumped per hour. Jeelex pumps are considered a budget option. More expensive, but with less noise - Grundfos JP or Espa Technoplus. Some models do not have dry running protection, in which case the pipe outlet is supplied with a sensor.
Advice! To reduce the noise during operation of the pump, you can equip it with a receiver for 50 liters of water, this will help to equalize and maintain the pressure in the system, which is of no small importance for heating the water in the bath.
Bath water supply from a well
When choosing a water supply for a bath from a well, a pump must be placed in the source, which will pump water into a storage tank as it is consumed.
Wells for water are of two types:
- Sand wells … Their service life is from 5 to 15 years, it depends on the volume of the aquifer and the rate of water consumption. The average depth of the wells is 10-25 m. One well gives about 1 m per hour3 water. With temporary seasonal use, it gradually silts up.
- Artesian wells … Their water is of high quality, almost does not require filtration and is extracted from a depth of more than 30 m. The arrangement of an artesian well is very laborious and costly, but for 50 years one can forget about the problems of water supply.
Important! Drilling and construction of artesian wells is more expensive than sand wells. They need permission from environmental authorities.
Bath water supply with rainwater
The main vulnerability of this option is dependence on natural whims. The rainwater supply system is based on two elements:
- Storage tank made of environmentally friendly material;
- Wiring - ordinary water pipes designed to deliver water to the bath.
Additional costs will be required for the purchase of a centrifugal or submersible pump. Centrifugal pumps are preferable due to their outdoor installation, as water usually silts at the bottom of the tank. Forward pumps with a power of 500 W and a capacity of up to 2.5 m do their job well3 in hour.
Bath water supply from the central water supply system of the house
This is the simplest version of the bath water supply system, which does not require the search and arrangement of water sources. When a bath is located on an area with an operating water supply system, you need to obtain permission from the owner, make a tie-in to the house, bring pipes to your building, make their internal wiring and connect plumbing fixtures.
Bath water supply materials
To transport water to the bath from any source, pipes are required, which are made of various materials:
- Polypropylene pipes … They are irreplaceable when installing an external bath water supply. Such products are elastic, which allows them to be bent during installation. The pipes are securely connected to each other using special soldering.
- Reinforced-plastic pipes … They are most often used for internal plumbing in bath rooms.
- Steel tubes … Now they are rarely used for baths due to their rapid corrosion.
- Copper pipes … They have excellent performance characteristics, but do not withstand competition in the market due to their high price.
Bath water supply system installation
After preparing the source of water supply for the bath, piping is laid and the corresponding equipment is connected to them inside the premises. Installation of the pipeline to the bathhouse, used only in the summer, can be performed in simplified ways.
The water supply system can be made on top of the ground and disassembled with the onset of cold weather, as well as laid underground at a shallow depth in order to avoid mechanical damage from walking or garden carts. For winter water supply, pipes are laid below the level of soil freezing and insulated.
Outdoor work must be done in this order:
- A trench of the required depth is dug from the water source to the bathhouse.
- At the bottom there is a sand cushion on which pipes must be laid.
- The products are connected to each other using special fittings.
- The pump is installed and connected.
Internal work takes place in the premises of the bath:
- A water heater is installed.
- The pumping station is equipped in a convenient place specially designated for it.
- Water purification filters are installed.
- Installation and routing of pipes in the bath is carried out according to the principle: first, vertical risers are installed, and then their horizontal branches.
- Plumbing fixtures are connected to the pipe outlets.
At the end of the installation, start-up, testing of the water supply system and elimination of the identified deficiencies are carried out.
Hot water supply of the bath
Any bath, even when it is used in the summer, requires hot water. Before making hot water supply in the bath, you need to choose one of its methods:
- Hot water is supplied to the bath from the house through the water supply in any quantity and at any time. If the house has a well-organized hot water supply all year round, it will be rational to connect the bath to the general system.
- Autonomous way. It requires the installation of a water heater. Its type, type and brand must be selected taking into account the energy sources that are optimal for use. Storage heaters from Gorenje and Electrolux are practical and convenient. They only require one reliable outlet. Such heaters compete with flow-through similar devices, but for full-fledged operation, especially in winter, flow-through heaters must have the appropriate power and use a three-phase connection.
- Hot water supply can be carried out using electric, gas boilers, which are flowing and storage.
- Hot water can be obtained by heating it in a tank from a heater.
Watch a video about the bath water supply:
That's all science! If you wish and have time, you can do the bath water supply yourself. Surely, clean water of any temperature will delight your household.
