Why does hair get dry, dull and break? How to properly care for dry hair: shampoos, conditioners, masks, serums. Real reviews.
Dry hair is a condition in which the hair shaft stops reflecting light due to multiple damage to the scales. As a result, hair looks dull and lifeless. They bristle, get tangled, knock out of their hair. To restore natural elasticity and shine, you need to understand the cause of dryness, change your home hair care routines, and sometimes your lifestyle.
Causes of dry hair
In the photo, dry hair
Hair health is influenced by both internal and external factors. Dryness and brittleness can be a symptom of a serious illness or a signal to change jobs. But most often, this condition of the hair indicates improper care and is corrected by professional or folk remedies.
External causes of dry hair:
- Frequent washing … During shampooing, part of the protective lipid layer is removed from the skin. It takes a few days for the body to recover fully. Fat deficiency makes hair dry and brittle.
- Substandard cosmetics … In cheap shampoos, ingredients are added that aggressively affect the scalp or are difficult to wash off the hair. And dubious conditioners and balms do not contain medicinal or restorative substances.
- Tight contraction … Hair problems are often experienced by girls who like to pull their hair at the back of their heads in a bun or ponytail. Squeezing with an elastic band prevents moisture and nutrients from entering the hair shaft.
- Weather … People who are forced to work outdoors, regardless of the weather and season, must use additional care products. Hair is damaged by rain, wind, frost, ultraviolet rays of the sun.
- Dry air … Office workers also suffer from adverse workplace conditions. Central heating batteries, computer equipment, tightly closed windows (due to the operation of air conditioners) dry out the air, which adversely affects the condition of the hair.
- High temperatures … Hair becomes dry if washed with hot water and then dried with a hair dryer at maximum power. The heat causes the scales to rise, leaving the hair shaft weak and wounded.
- Frequent styling … Hair is harmed by frequent styling of complex hairstyles, which requires piling, compression with an elastic band, exposure to a hot curling iron, and the use of strong fixation varnish. Frequent straightening with a hair straightener is no less harmful.
Internal causes of dry hair:
- Dehydration … With a lack of water in the body, all organs and systems suffer. Outwardly, this condition is manifested by dry flaky skin and brittle dull hair. The cause of dehydration can be both an improper diet and a violation of the development of a serious illness.
- Avitaminosis … Lack of vitamins also affects the condition of all organs, including hair. Especially often people face the problem of dryness and brittleness at the end of winter, when seasonal vegetables and fruits lose their beneficial substances from long storage in warehouses.
- Hormonal surges … If during adolescence the hair becomes prone to oily content, then during pregnancy and lactation, on the contrary, it is dry and brittle. This is due to the outflow of nutrients from the mother to the fetus, as well as the postpartum hormonal shake-up of the body.
- Diseases of the internal organs … If dry hair is noted against the background of attacks of nausea, abdominal pain, intestinal disorders and other unpleasant symptoms, you should consult a doctor and undergo a comprehensive diagnostic examination of the body.
- Skin diseases … Dry damaged hair is a symptom of skin diseases, the focus of which is located on the head. Ulcers, irritations, rashes weaken the follicles, prevent moisture and nutrients from reaching the ends.
- Stress … During stress, especially prolonged stress, people lose their appetite, insomnia, apathy, or increased excitability appear. All these conditions negatively affect the appearance, condition of the skin, nails, hair.
- Bad habits … Smoking, alcohol abuse, drug use can cause dry and brittle hair. This is due to the ingestion of harmful toxic substances into the bloodstream, and then into the bulb. To eliminate the problem, you need not only to quit the bad habit, but also to undergo a course of medical procedures.
Genetic predisposition is also a common cause of dry and brittle hair. Therefore, mothers with such a problem should teach children from childhood to take care of their appearance correctly, choose high-quality care products, pay special attention to nutrition, and protect hair from aggressive external factors.
How to properly care for dry hair?
Trichologists tell you what to do for owners of dry hair, how to properly perform the procedures for care, moisturizing, restoration, as well as creating a hairstyle. Be sure to use cosmetics once a week to nourish dry hair. This can be a pharmacy oil, mask, serum, or homemade product. Also, buy a massage-toothed comb and silicone hair bands.
Shampoos for dry hair
In the photo shampoo Expert Absolut Repair Lipidium L'Oreal. You can buy a means for washing dry hair for 600-650 rubles.
The main purpose of shampoos is to wash away sweat, dirt, and dead cells. These cosmetics are not able to eliminate dry and brittle hair. However, if chosen incorrectly, they can intensify damage, draw moisture from the follicle and the rod. Therefore, when buying shampoo for dry hair, make sure that the label does not contain diethanolamine and triethanolamine components.
Highest quality shampoos:
- Expert Absolut Repair Lipidium L'Oreal … It effectively retains moisture inside the hair, has protective filters against ultraviolet rays, and has a luxurious scent of an expensive perfume. The price is 600-650 rubles for 300 ml.
- Otium Aqua Estel … In the reviews, women write about deep moisturizing of dry hair and, at the same time, about the absence of a weighting effect. After prolonged use, the problem of split ends disappears. The price is 540-600 rubles for 250 ml.
- Tuva by Natura Siberica … The shampoo has a mild, delicate effect. Its components do not dry out the hair, even with frequent use. An additional benefit is the addition of plant extracts. Price - 200-250 rubles for 400 ml.
- Ichikami Kracie … This Japanese shampoo contains super mild sulfate-free foaming ingredients + natural oils. Therefore, it is suitable even for daily use. The price is 500-550 rubles for 200 ml.
- Repair Miracle by Aussie … The main advantage of this shampoo is deep cleansing without the effect of weighting. It washes away oily dry hair care products well, leaving lightness and freshness. Price - 250-300 rubles for 300 ml.
Please note that shampoo for dry hair works more effectively in conjunction with a balm from the same series.
When washing your hair, keep the water warm, not hot. After removing the conditioner, rinse the ends with a cool stream. If your hair becomes dirty quickly, use dry shampoos that do not require rinsing or drying.
Conditioners for dry hair
Photo of balm 3 Valuable Clays from L'Oreal for dry hair at a price of 150-200 rubles.
The purpose of the dry hair balm is to smooth the scales to the bar for maximum reflective surface. Conditioners and rinses neutralize the lye in the shampoo while hydrating the scalp and follicles.
Highest quality balms:
- Smooth and Well-groomed series from Bielita … The balm covers each hair with a protective film, sealing moisture and nutrients inside. The price is 200-250 rubles for 380 ml.
- Visible Repair Leave-in by Londa Professional … This leave-in conditioner balm for dry hair removes porosity, dullness and fragility. Price - 550-600 rubles for 250 ml.
- 3 Valuable Clays from L'Oreal … Thanks to the moisturizing and refreshing ingredients, the balm is suitable for hair with dry ends, but oily roots. Price - 150-200 rubles for 200 ml.
- Hyaluron + Gliss Kur filler … Has an innovative hyaluronic complex that moisturizes dry hair. The price is 200-250 rubles for 200 ml.
- Oil wonders matrix … Argan oil in the balm smoothes dry hair and enhances its natural shine. The price is 700-750 rubles for 200 ml.
Make sure the balm is completely washed off. For better removal of oily cosmetics for dry hair, rinse with a mild vinegar solution.
Dry hair masks
In the photo, the Repair Rinse-off Treatment Indola mask for dry hair, the price of which is 450-500 rubles.
The purpose of masks for dry hair is to additionally nourish the rod with useful substances. Trichologists recommend applying them no more than 1 time per week, since overfed hair sticks together and gets an unpleasant oily tint.
Highest quality masks:
- Curex Therapy by Estel … Jojoba oil in the mask effectively restores discolored, dry, brittle hair. The price is 500-550 rubles for 500 ml.
- Repair Rinse-off Treatment Indola … Vitamins, proteins and amino acids restore dry and damaged hair. The price is 450-500 rubles for 200 ml.
- Shiseido from the Japanese company Tsubaki … The complex of oils and vitamins restores porous, brittle and split ends. Price - 750-800 rubles for 180 ml.
- Hydro LPP Treatment from the Korean company La'Dor … Hydrolyzed beneficial ingredients instantly moisturize dry hair. The price is 300-350 rubles for 150 ml.
- Black Rice from Russian firm Ollin … Hydrolyzed Keratin and Black Rice Extract effectively moisturizes and nourishes, giving a healthy shine. Price - 850-900 rubles for 500 ml.
Apply masks only to washed, damp hair. To enhance the effect, cover your head with a plastic bag and wrap with a warm towel.
Important! Dry your hair naturally as often as possible, without using a hair dryer. At the same time, do not rub them with a towel, but lightly squeeze them with your hands. If you need to dry quickly, direct a stream of hot air from the roots to the tips to smooth the scales against the stem.
Dry hair oils
In the photo, coconut oil from Aroy-D for dry hair, you can buy the product at a price of 250-300 rubles.
The action of the oils is aimed at the rapid restoration of dry hair. The components of the products not only moisturize and nourish the rod, but also create a protective film that prevents moisture from being washed out.
Best hair oils:
- Coconut Oil by Aroy-D … The dense texture of the oil envelops each hair, protecting it from drying out and ultraviolet rays. Price - 250-300 rubles for 180 ml.
- Flaxseed oil RealCaps … Rich in vitamins, enzymes, unsaturated acids. Price - 50-100 rubles for 250 ml.
- Argan Oil Moroccanoil … Contains fatty acids, antioxidants, tocopherols. Price - 900-950 rubles for 250 ml.
- Jojoba Oil Botanika … The components of the oil are similar in effect to natural human sebum. Price - 150-200 rubles for 30 ml.
- Shea butter Mirrolla … Contains many vitamins, proteins, several types of acids. Price - 100-150 rubles for 25 ml.
Before applying to hair, the oil must be heated in a water bath. During application, wrap hair with a terry towel.
Serums for dry hair
Moisturizing serum Kapous for dry hair - the price of the product is 350-400 rubles.
The main difference between dry hair serum is its high concentration of moisturizing substances. Therefore, this product always has a small volume and a short shelf life after opening the bottle.
Best serums for dry hair:
- Bionika Ollin … Contains ceramides, amino acids, tyramine. The price is 350-400 rubles for a set of 6 bottles of 15 ml.
- Kapous Moisturizing Serum … The main component is keratin hydrolyzate that revives the hair from the inside. Price - 350-400 rubles for 200 ml.
- Mythic Oil L'Oreal … Contains an easily digestible form of evening primrose oil. Price - 1900-1950 rubles for 50 ml.
- Kerastase Smoothing Serum … Xylose and vitamin E moisturizes hair, protects against UV rays. The price is 1450-1500 rubles for 30 ml.
- Biolage Matrix … Ceramides and vitamins deeply and gently moisturize dry brittle hair. Price - 1350-1400 rubles for 10 bottles of 10 ml.
Repairing dry hair with serum is considered the fastest and most effective. At the same time, the use of the serum does not cause difficulties, since after application it does not need to be washed off.
Folk remedies for dry hair
You can make effective home remedies for dry hair. For this, food products, beekeeping, fermented milk drinks, pharmacy oils are used. Moreover, masks cannot be prepared for future use. During storage, their effect is significantly weakened.
Effective masks for dry hair:
- Mix the yolk of a chicken egg, the same amount of honey and sour cream. Rub the mask into your hair, paying special attention to the ends. The exposure time of the agent is 1, 5-2 hours.
- Heat flaxseed oil, put honey in it, whisk with a whisk. Cover your head with a bag and towel after application. Wash off with shampoo after 50-60 minutes.
- Combine castor oil, glycerin, and egg yolk. Apply to the entire length of hair, including roots and ends. After one hour, wash off with warm water and a mild shampoo.
Please note that some components of homemade masks can cause an allergic reaction. Therefore, if you experience burning sensation, itching or increased lacrimation, rinse off the product immediately under running water.
Real Dry Hair Care Reviews
If you do not know what to do with dry hair at home, pay attention to the reviews of women who dealt with this problem. They tell how they restored the elasticity and liveliness of the hair, what store and folk remedies were used for this.
Tatiana, 45 years old, Moscow
If I notice that my hair and nails have become dry, I start drinking vitamins. I don't change my shampoo and conditioner, but add masks. I like the L'Oreal firm. She never lets me down. Restores hair quickly, adds softness and shine to it.
Katerina, 28 years old, Nizhny Novgorod
If my hair starts to break and the ends are flaking, I buy a bottle of cosmetic oil. Jojoba oil works especially well. I pour it directly into my palm and then rub it into my hair. This is enough to restore elasticity and shine.
Anna, 41 years old, Voronezh
I usually use inexpensive shampoos and conditioners. I am satisfied with Siberika, Viteks, Chistaya Liniya. But if my hair gets dry, then I switch to a professional expensive series. I buy several products at once, and they always help my hair to recover.
How to care for dry hair - watch the video:
